The Plant Performance Advantage

Syngenta research over the last 10 years has shown that azoxystrobin brands, including Quadris® fungicides, combine both broad-spectrum disease control and plant physiological enhancements to provide corn and soybean growers with an advantage called Plant Performance™.
Plant Performance provided four key benefits:

  • Broad-spetrum disease control
  • Improved CO2 assimilation
  • Increased water-use efficiency
  • Preserved green leaf area

Plant Performance is about more than just improving plant health; it focuses on enhancing the soybean or corn plants’ physiology to maximize yield, profit and a growers’ return on investment. Growers can see the advantages not only in the bottom-line but also in the field – greener, healthier plants and a corn crop with better standability and harvestability.

In Syngenta and on-farm trials during the past three years, Quilt has increased corn yields 10-15 bu/A, and in more than 1,300 trials conducted by Syngenta on growers’ fields, Quadris boosted soybean yields an average of 5-6 bu/A.

Foliar diseases can decrease yields, making it essential to protect your crop with a broad-spectrum fungicide. Another key component of Plant Performance is improving the assimilation of carbon dioxide (CO2), which improves plant photosynthesis. By allowing for a more efficient photosynthesis, the plant is better able to utilize the sun’s energy and boost yields.

Another component to optimizing photosynthesis is green leaf area. The longer plants maintain green leaf area, the more time there is for photosynthesis, ultimately increasing pod size, bean size, and yields in soybeans. Azoxystrobin allows plants to maintain healthy green leaves longer, improving plant quality and maximizing yields at harvest.

Additionally, the rate of water loss can increase in high-temperature or drought situations. Azoxystrobin increases the plant’s ability to use water efficiently, slowing down water loss due to transpirations so that the plants are better able to tolerate hot and dry conditions.
The Plant Performance advantage helps growers maximize their yields and profits by providing broad-spectrum disease control, improved CO2 assimilation, increased water-use efficiency and preserved green leaf area.

For more information, visit www.farmassist.com or call Syngenta Customer Center at 1-866-SYNGENTA (866-796-4368).

©2009 Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., Greensboro, NC 27409.
Important: Always read and follow label instructions before buying or using these products. Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. warrants that its products conform to the chemical description set forth on the products’ labels. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SHALL APPLY TO SYNGENTA’S PRODUCTS. Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. neither assumes nor authorizes any representative or other person to assume for it any obligation or liability other than such as is expressly set forth herein. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF ITS PRODUCTS. No statements or recommendations contained herein are to be construed as inducements to infringe any relevant patent now or hereafter in existence. Plant Performance™, Quadris® and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group
Company.
Posted in Corn Agronomics, General Agronomic Info, Soybean Agronomics | Leave a comment

Ignite – Corn and Soybean Questions and Answers

Ignite logoQ: What is Ignite® herbicide?
A: Ignite is a nonselective contact herbicide that controls more than 120 grass and broadleaf weeds, including woolly cupgrass, ragweeds and waterhemp. When growers use Ignite on corn hybrids or soybean varieties with the LibertyLink® trait, they get similar benefits as those offered by glyphosate-tolerant systems, while providing a unique mode of action for weed control. With built-in tolerance to Ignite, the LibertyLink trait provides excellent crop safety. Ignite paired with the LibertyLink trait is the only non-selective alternative to glyphosate tolerant systems.

Ignite AdQ: On which crops can growers apply Ignite?
A: Ignite can be applied in-season, over-the-top of LibertyLink corn, cotton, canola and new LibertyLink soybeans. Growers also can use Ignite in pre-plant burndown programs just prior to planting or before crop emergence.

Q: What is the difference between Ignite and Liberty® herbicide?
A: Ignite is a new, more powerful, cost-effectiveformulation for use on all LibertyLink crops. What does Ignite control? Ignite controls more than 120 grass and broadleaf weed species, including tough-to-kill weeds such as woolly cupgrass, cocklebur, lambsquarters,
foxtails, morningglories, marestail, waterhemp and velvetleaf. Ignite also controls weeds that have known resistance to multiple herbicide classes, such as ALS- and glyphosate-resistant weeds.

Q: Are there any resistance concerns with Ignite?
A: Ignite has a unique mode of action with no documented weed resistance globally. How
quickly does Ignite work? Ignite kills weeds in days vs. weeks. Visual effects and control show within two days to four days after application under favorable growing conditions.

Q: When should growers apply Ignite?
A: Application timing varies by crop, but the first application should be made after crop
emergence during early weed growth, when weeds are 3 inches to 4 inches tall, to avoid yield loss from weed competition. In soybeans, that means growers should make the first application of Ignite no later than 22 days after crop emergence to ensure optimal weed control. Applications of Ignite in the North Delta region should be made at 10 days after crop emergence. A subsequent application can be made based on weed size.

Q: What are the labeled rates for Ignite?
A: Corn and soybean growers can apply 22 fl oz/A per application up to a season maximum of 44 fl oz/A. However, in soybeans, if environmental conditions prevent timely application, a single application may be made of up to 36 fl oz/A of Ignite herbicide. Please see the Ignite label for use directions and additional restrictions.

Q: What are some general application guidelines for Ignite?
A: Start with properly calibrated and cleaned equipment. Fill the spray tank half-full with
water and start agitation. Add tankmix partners (if needed) and complete filling the spray tank with water. Then add the appropriate amount of Ignite and continue agitation. If foaming occurs, use a silicone based anti-foam agent. For thorough spray coverage, 15 gallons to 20 gallons of water per acre (GPA) are required (20 GPA to 40 GPA with dense canopy).

Q: What are the preferred nozzle types when applying Ignite?
A: Apply Ignite using nozzles and pressure that generate medium-size spray droplets. The
preferred nozzle type is a flat fan that will generate a pressure of 40 PSI to 60 PSI and a droplet size between 250 microns and 350 microns. Nozzles capable of delivering medium
spray coverage when properly selected and operated include:*

  • Spraying Systems: TeeJet® Visiflo Flat, XR or XRC TeeJet Extended Range Flat, or Turbo TwinJet® Flat spray tips
  • Greenleaf Technologies: TurboDrop® XL or AirMix® spray tips
  • Hypro: Guardian,™ Variable Pressure,™ Total Range™ or Albuz® AXI spray tips

 

Q: Can Ignite be tankmixed with other herbicides or insecticides?
A: Ignite can be tankmixed with most other crop protection products. A comprehensive
tankmix partner list can be found on the Ignite label.

Q: Should growers include any additives in the tankmix?
A: In corn, add ammonium sulfate (AMS) at 3 lbs/A (17 lbs/100 gal). When temperatures
exceed 85 degrees, the AMS rate may be reduced to 1.5 lbs/A (8.5 lbs/100 gal) to reduce potential leaf burn.

Q: Should growers use residual herbicides in addition to Ignite?
A: Complementary residual herbicides in addition to timely applications of Ignite are strongly recommended. Please see the label for residual herbicides that can be tankmixed
with Ignite. For complete herbicide program recommendations contact your retailer or
local Bayer CropScience representative.

Q: Are there special considerations when using Ignite in corn or soybeans?
A: Ensure fields are properly identified so the applicator knows which fields are LibertyLink and which fields are glyphosate-tolerant. When the two systems are utilized in
rotation, it provides growers with a great resistance management tool. Kussmaul uses this product in it’s seed production fields and highly recommends it.

Posted in Corn Agronomics, General Agronomic Info, Soybean Agronomics | Leave a comment

Weed Warriors Ones to Watch

Source: Farm Journal – Early Spring 2011

common-ragweed

Common Ragweed

Common Ragweed
Scientific name: Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Family: Sunflower
Alternate name: Annual ragweed, bitterweed, hogweed
Origin: Native
Features: Dicot. Erect to branching summerannual herb found throughout North America but prevalent in northern latitudes. Coytledons have deep purple underside; leaves pinnately lobed; strong odor when crushed. Grows 3′ to 6′ tall. Seeds require winter dormant period before germinating in late April or May. Hairy stems are green to pinkish red. Abundant pollen; contributor to hay fever.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 5, 9, 14; 11 states; multiple resistance in Delaware, Ohio

Giant-ragweed

Giant Ragweed

Giant Ragweed
Scientific name: Ambrosia trifida
Family: Sunflower
Alternate name: Buffalo-weed, great ragweed, horseweed
Origin: Native
Features: Dicot. Erect summer annual herb. Large spoon-shaped cotyledons; green underneath. Leaves serrated with three to five deep lobes; leaves and stems have rough
surface with stiff hairs. Mature plants can reach up to 17′ tall. Management complicated by
extended emergence period and rapid growth rate. Monecious; male flowers found at top
of plants; female flowers cluster at axils below male flowers.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 9; 10 states; multiple resistance in Ohio, Minnesota

Horseweed

Horseweed

Horseweed
Scientific name: Conyza canadensis
Family: Sunflower
Alternate Name: Marestail, fleabane
Origin: Native
Features: Dicot. Erect, coarse annual herb. First leaves appear in rosette with toothed
margins. Stem leaves hairy; attached to stem without petioles. Stems erect and stout,
unbranched; grows 1′ to 6′ tall. University of Tennessee research found horseweed will germinate 10 months out of the year. Favorite host for tarnished plant bugs, a major pest of cotton. Contains oils and acids that may cause irritation in livestock and humans. One of the few native weeds “given” to Europe.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 5, 7, 9, 22; 15 states; multiple resistance in Michigan,
Mississippi, Ohio

italian-ryegrass

Italian Ryegrass

Italian Ryegrass
Scientific name: Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum
Family: Grass
Alternate name: Annual ryegrass
Origin: Europe
Features: Monocot. Tufted winter annual or biennial, occasionally a short-lived perennial in
some climates. Shiny seedling leaves. Mature plants grow to about 3′. Stems grow singly or
in clumps; leaf blades flat, glossy, generally hairless; leaves are rolled in the bud. Reproduces by seed; open-pollinated species; cross-pollinates freely with perennial ryegrass. Grows rapidly; extended emergence window.
Resistance: Site of action groups 1, 2, 9 and 15; 12 states; multiple resistance in Arkansas,
Georgia, Idaho

Johnsongrass

Johnsongrass

Johnsongrass
Scientific name: Sorghum halepense
Family: Grass
Alternate name: Egyptian millet
Origin: Asia/India
Features: Monocot. Coarse, upright perennial grass originally introduced as a forage crop. Often grows 6′ to 8′; wide leaves with thickened whitish midribs; panicles (seed heads) are open; many branches support thousands of spikelets from which seeds are readily scattered. Prolific seed that shatters easily and can remain dormant for years. Plant rhizomes aggressive; seedling plants can initiate rhizomes as few as 19 days following emergence. Grows well along creek and river beds, where seed can be carried
by water.
Resistance: Site of action groups 1, 2, 3, 9; 8 states

Kochia

Kochia

Kochia
Scientific name: Kochia scoparia
Family: Goosefoot
Alternate name: Burning bush, Mexican
fireweed, summer cypress
Origin: Southern and eastern Russia, originally introduced as an ornamental hedge
Features: Dicot. Vigorous summer annual; mature plants break off at soil line and tumble
in the wind. Leaves alternate, simple, hairy, without petioles. Stems erect, usually lacking
hairs, grooved. Grows from 2′ to 5′; usually branched from base. Mature plants may turn
red. Extremely water-efficient; thrives in warm, low-rainfall environments such as cereal-growing regions and rangeland.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 4, 5 and 9; multiple resistance in Illinois, Indiana

morning_glory

Morning Glory

Morningglory
Scientific name: Ipomoea spp.
Family: Morningglory
Alternate name: Common morningglory
Origin: Native to tropical America
Features: Dicot. Summer annual twining, climbing broadleaf vines that may reach as
much as 10′ in length. Cotyledons are butterflyshaped, with a two-lobed tip. First true leaves typically heart-shaped, sometimes three-lobed. Distinctive, funnel-shaped purple to blue showy flowers can vary in color. Many troublesome species depending on region (tall, ivyleaf, pitted, field bindweed). Morningglory vines can pull down crops and create vine mats that cause harvest problems. Often cultivated as ornamentals.
Resistance: None confirmed

Palmer Amaranth

Palmer Amaranth

Palmer Amaranth
Scientific name: Amaranthus palmeri
Family: Pigweed
Alternate name: Palmer pigweed, carelessweed
Origin: Native
Features: Dicot. Erect, branched summer annual herb. Hairless leaves are diamond-shaped with long petioles and white veins; older leaves may or may not have watermarks. Dioecious; female plants have prickly bracts; male flowers are soft and may release pollen if shaken. Fastgrowing C4 weed that can reach 10′. Lateral branches arise from the main stem; vigorous root system. Most aggressive pigweed species.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 3, 5, 9; 14 states; multiple resistance in Georgia, Mississippi

velvetleaf

velvetleaf

Velvetleaf
Scientific name: Abutilon theophrasti
Family: Mallow
Alternate name: Butterprint, buttonweed,
Indian mallow, piemarker, wild cotton
Origin: Asia
Features: Erect, sparingly branched annual broadleaf initially introduced as a potential fiber crop. Cotyledons may differ slightly in shape, but covered with soft, tiny hairs. Velvety heartshaped leaves have distinct odor when crushed. Germinates throughout summer; self-fertilizing; yellow flowers appear from July through August where leaf stalk meets stem. Fruit is a capsule or button. Seed can remain viable for 50 years. Tall growth can severely reduce light penetration.
Resistance: Site of action group 5; 4 states

Waterhemp-seedling

Waterhemp-seedling

Waterhemp
Scientific name: Amaranthus tuberculatus
Family: Pigweed
Alternate name: Common waterhemp, tall waterhemp, roughfruit amaranth
Origin: Native
Features: Dicot. Erect summer annual herb; male and female plants; highly variable plant shape; leaves long and slender; lack of hair on stems and leaves gives plants a glossy appearance. Prolific seed production; prolonged emergence; also spread by wind pollination, generating large amount of genetic diversity.
Resistance: Site of action groups 2, 5, 9, 14, 27; 14 states; multiple resistance in Illinois,
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri

Posted in General Agronomic Info | Leave a comment